Final paper proposal
Thesis: The element of
chance is inherent in photography. When this necessary component is eliminated,
the product is no longer a photograph.
In
photography, the camera serves as the extension of one’s body. But we can only
guide the camera so far until it acquires a body and mind of its own. Because
of this, it is clear from the point of a photograph’s creation that the concept
of control does not fully belong to the photographer.
We
can think of each photograph as an experiment in which independent variables
such as the function of the camera, the action of what is in front of the
frame, and the movement of light, help determine the outcome of a photograph.
This applies to both analog and digital photography.
Chance
conditions are rooted in the origins of the medium, as the chemical
processes were anything but stable upon inception. With the normalization of a
process, a new one sprouts, and this continues to occur today.
Photography
is acknowledged for its gift of chance through the term “the decisive moment.” This
is a contributing factor to allowing photographs to be historicized in an
iconic manner. This alone separates photography from other media.
Certain
artists have embraced chance in art and have engaged in chance operations, (the
term coined by John Cage). This is true with artists working with materials
including film and photographic paper such as Walead Beshty and with artists
working with content such as Ray Metzker. On the other hand, photographers like
Gregory Crewdson exercise the greatest amount of control one can achieve on
set. However, as established previously, independent variables make it
impossible to control the entirety of a photograph.
The
second that chance conditions are completely lost, the product is no longer a
photograph. We are now in an age where this is possible. For example, if one was
to appropriate imagery and alter it through an interface such as Adobe
Photoshop, this is no longer a photograph. This is not to say that
appropriation is not photography (ie. Richard Prince, Cowboy, valid photograph). However, this is to say that with the
use of the Internet, one can exercise full control over which image to choose,
and further, one can appropriate it without distorting the original image.
Historically, appropriation usually has a significant deal in altering an
image. If this is done through a program such as Adobe Photoshop, each move can
be decisively planned and executed. Although there is room for human error,
there is a full power to eliminate it, unlike hand made changes to appropriated
images.
Katie, not sure I agree on this thesis so far. I think photography's definition is not limited to chance, and is intensely variable these days. I might suggest proposing a kind of photography is reliant on chance, and naming it, that has certain implications, and discussing its demise, and what good/bad may result from this demise...
ReplyDeletemore on this tomorrow!